![]() Bayern was assigned to the naval force that drove the Imperial Russian Navy from the Gulf of Riga during Operation Albion in October 1917, though the ship was severely damaged from a mine and had to be withdrawn to Kiel for repairs. This was too late for either ship to take part in the Battle of Jutland on 31 May and 1 June 1916. Bayern and Baden were commissioned into the fleet in July 1916 and March 1917, respectively. As a result, Bayern and Baden were the last German battleships completed by the Kaiserliche Marine. It was determined that U-boats were more valuable to the war effort, and so work on new battleships was slowed and ultimately stopped altogether. Only Baden and Bayern were completed, due to shipbuilding priorities changing as the war dragged on. Construction started on the ships shortly before World War I Baden was laid down in 1913, Bayern and Sachsen followed in 1914, and Württemberg, the final ship, was laid down in 1915. The class comprised Bayern, Baden, Sachsen, and Württemberg. The Bayern class was a class of four super-dreadnought battleships built by the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy). Therefore, Italy has to rapidly choose among a limited number of options in order to satisfy urgent army’s MBT needs, as well as maintain a reasonable level of technological sovereignty in this sector. Italy and Poland have repeatedly asked to join the MGCS cooperation, yet Paris and Berlin want to keep it exclusively bilateral until a prototype will be developed. Against this backdrop, in 2017, France and Germany have launched a joint project to develop and produce a next generation Main Ground Combat System (MGCS). Yet MBTs in European inventories are often outdated and their readiness level is low. The new MBT’s characteristics require a greater technological effort than in the past, ranging from active protection systems to gun, turret, vetronics and optronics, and particularly to automation. Since 2014 Russia’s war in Crimea, NATO’s renewed priority to collective defence implies higher requirements for its members, and allies are rebalancing the force mix in favour of the heavy component including Main Battle Tanks (MBT). "Tim Laur and Steve Llanso are experts in the field and their book is an important contribution to military literature, providing as it does an instant reference to the weapons systems of all the services of the United States." Similarly, exhaustive detail is provided for armored fighting vehicles, missiles, and other weapons. The coverage of ships is particularly valuable, for it includes a listing of every ship within its class, by hull number, ship's name, builder, and with key dates. Each individual listing provides information on the weapons system, its evolution, development, variants, combat experience and specifications. weapons anywhere in the world, encompassing systems as old as the Douglas C-47 'Gooney Bird' and as new as its twenty-first-century successor, the McDonnell Douglas C-17 Globemaster III. "The authors have provided listings for all U.S. Boyne, USAF (Ret.) "Written in a brisk, accessible style, this encyclopedia provides a collective description of the principle weapons systems of the United States at the most definitive juncture of American defense policy.
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